Life Processes

Differentiate inspiration and expiration or, differentiate inhalation and exhalation .

Solution INSPIRATION or, INHALATION i)The act of drawing air into the lungs. ii) Rib cages move forward and upward. iii) Contraction of external intercostal muscles and relaxations of internal intercostal muscles . iv) Diaphragm contracts and becomes flattened. v) The Increase in volume of the thoracic cavity. vi) Air pressure in the lungs is less …

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What is Fermentation ?

Solution : Definition of fermentation “Fermentation is an anaerobic process in which energy can be released from glucose in the absence of oxygen..” What is Fermentation? In bacteria, yeast cells, animal muscles, and other tissues, fermentation takes place. The process by which glucose is broken down is anaerobic. Cellular respiration refers to the respiration that …

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Respiratory organs of different animals

Respiratory organs of different animals Animals i) Amoeba ii) Earthworm iii) Insects like grasshoppers, cockroaches, houseflies and mosquitoes iv) Fish v) Frogs vi) Aves , Reptiles and Humans vii) Tadpole Respiratory organ i) Cell membrane. ii) Skin. iii) Trachea iv) Gills v) Moist skin , buccal cavity , lungs vi) Lungs vii) Gills

RESPIRATION

The food material taken in during the process of nutrition is used in cells to provide energy for various life processes. Diverse organisms do this in different ways – some use oxygen to break-down glucose completely into carbon dioxide and water, and some use other pathways that do not involve oxygen . In all cases, …

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What is an ATP?

ATP( Adenosine triphosphate ) ATP is the energy currency for most cellular processes. The energy released during the process of respiration is used to make an ATP molecule from ADP ( Adenosine diphosphate ) and inorganic phosphate. ADP + Pi + 2H+ (out) ⇌ ATP + H2O + 2H+ (in) Endothermic processes in the cell …

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