Soil

Explain how soil pollution and soil erosion could be prevented.

Soil pollution can be controlled by the following measures:– By reducing the use of plastics. By controlling the use of chemical fertilisers , pesticides, weedicides & insecticides etc. Soil erosion can be controlled by taking the following steps :- Planting more and more trees will result in the reduction of soil erosion. By stopping deforestation …

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Explain how soil is formed.

.Soil is formed due to the weathering of rocks. Weathering of rock by physical ( air, water, temperature rainfall etc ), chemical and biological decomposition process . In the weathering process, rocks are converted to small pieces, which eventually turn to soil particles to form a layer of soil.

The soil is classified on the basis of the proportion of particles of various sizes.

The soil is classified on the basis of the proportion of particles of various sizes. If soil contains greater proportion of big particles it is called sandy soil. If the proportion of fine particles is relatively higher, then it is called clayey soil. If the amount of large and fine particles is about the same, …

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What is soil horizon?

Each layer differs in feel (texture) colour, depth and chemical composition. These layers are referred to as horizons. The uppermost horizon is generally dark in colour as it is rich in humus and minerals. The humus makes the soil fertile and provides nutrients to growing plants. This layer is generally soft, porous and can retain …

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