These tribes settled temporarily at the places which suited them as per their need and livelihood. Whenever they found the environment or their mode of living unfavourable, they migrated to other suitable places.
The history of the Gonds was different from that of the Ahoms in the following ways: Gonds lived in Gondwana while Ahoms lived in Brahmaputra valley. Gonds practiced shifting cultivation while Ahoms did not practice shifting cultivation. Gond kingdoms were large, Ahom kingdom was small. Gond kingdoms were divided into garhs, Ahoms built a large …
The Banjaras were very important for the economy. They were trader-nomads and controlled trade and commerce. They played an important role in transporting grain to the city markets. They usually bought grain where it was cheaply available and carried it to places where it was dearer. From there, they again reloaded their oxen with anything …
Changes in the Society The emergence of large states changed the nature of tribal society. Equal society gradually got divided into unequal social classes. Brahmanas received land grants from the Gond rajas. They became more influential. The Gond chiefs now wished to be recognised as Rajputs. Aman Das, the Gond raja of Garha Katanga, assumed …
How did tribal societies change after being organised into a state? Read More »
The following changes took place in uama-based society: Smaller castes or jatis emerged within vamas. On the other hand, many tribes and social groups were taken into caste-based society and given the status of jatis. Specialised artisans such as smiths, carpenters and masons were also recognised as separate jatis by the Brahmanas. Jatis rather than …
Administration of Ahoms The Ahom state depended upon forced labour. The forced workers were called paiks. A census of the population was taken. Each village had to send a number of paiks by rotation. People from heavily populated areas were shifted to less populated places. — Ahom clans were thus broken up. By the first …
How was the administration of the Ahom state-organized? Read More »
Nomadic pastoralists gave wool, ghee etc. Settled agriculturalists gave the nomadic pastoralists grains, cloth, utensils and other products.
What are the characteristics of a pastoral society? Pastoral societies are nomadic or semi-nomadic and rely heavily on herds of domesticated animals for food, labor, and trade. They often have limited reliance on agriculture, but may practice hunting and gathering in addition to herding.
Some of the countries where nomadic pastoralism is still practiced include Kenya, Iran, India, Somalia, Algeria, Nepal, Russia, and Afghanistan.
Major Characteristics Of Pastoral Nomadism In contrast to other subsistence farmers, pastoral nomads depend primarily on animals rather than crops for survival. The animals provide milk, and their skins and hair are used for clothing and tents. Pastoral nomads consume mostly grain rather and than meat.
