The function of towns & cities change over time. Security, defense – created to protect people. Religious centers – Temples & Pilgrimage sites. Trade centers (local & long distance) Government administration – provide law & order. Manufacturing centers – provide jobs and goods. Service centers – provide jobs & services.
It can be defined as a permanent and densely settled place with administratively defined boundaries whose members work primarily on non-agricultural tasks
The use of iron tools in subcontinent saw an increase around 2500 years ago. These tools included axes for clearing forests and the iron ploughshare. Iron ploughshare was used to increase agricultural production.
Iron farming tools, such as sickles and plough tips, made the process more efficient and allowed farmers to exploit tougher soils, try new crops and have more time for other activities.
The iron tools that would have been used for agriculture were sickle and axe. The use of Iron tools in the subcontinent saw an increase around 2500 years ago. These tools include axes for clearing the forests and the iron ploughshare. Iron ploughshare was used to increase agricultural production
Explore the agriculture of the Iron Age, including the farming tools used and the food crops produced.
A coin is a small, flat, round piece of metal or plastic used primarily as a medium of exchange or legal tender. They are standardized in weight, and produced in large quantities at a mint in order to facilitate trade. They are most often issued by a government. Coins often have images, numerals, or text …
Arikamedu A Closer Look:Between 2200 and 1900 years ago, Arikamedu was a coastal settlements where ships unloaded goods from distant lands
Irrigation was also used to increased production other than use of new tools and the system of transplantation. Irrigation works that were built during this time included canals, wells, tanks, and artificial lakes.
People who live in villages are often called “villagers“.
