Every village Panchayat is divided into wards, i.e. smaller areas. Each ward elects a representative who is known as the Ward Member (Panch). All the members of the Gram Sabha also elect a Sarpanch who is the Panchayat President. The Ward Panchs and the Sarpanch form the Gram Panchayat.
Boer, (Dutch: “husbandman,” or “farmer”), a South African of Dutch, German, or Huguenot descent, especially one of the early settlers of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. Today, descendants of the Boers are commonly referred to as Afrikaners.
Generally speaking, we Dutch don’t think often of Afrikaners. Of course there are a few things that connect us like the history of Dutch settlements there, but that’s a long time ago and certainly not enough to make us think of each other as distant cousins.
The apartheid system in South Africa was ended through a series of negotiations between 1990 and 1993 and through unilateral steps by the de Klerk government. These negotiations took place between the governing National Party, the African National Congress, and a wide variety of other political organisations.
DJ Vintos comes up to be in his mid-40s from his photos when he died.
Soweto has always been poor, a dumping ground for unwanted black settlements. The name Soweto is an abbreviation of South Western Townships, a community spread across 31 square miles of former farmland – roughly half the size of Washington – 10 miles southwest of Johannesburg.
James MpanzaIn the 1940’s, 1000’s of squatters invaded land near Orlando. They were led by James Mpanza, known as the father of Soweto. Soweto received its name from the first two letters of South Western Township, which is how the township was first called.
Soweto, urban complex in Gauteng province, South Africa. Originally set aside by the South African white government for residence by Blacks, it adjoins the city of Johannesburg on the southwest; its name is an acronym derived from South-Western Townships. It is the country’s largest Black urban complex.
16 Edward Baldwin, 4th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, 83, British hereditary peer, member of the House of Lords (1977–2018). Byrd Baylor, 97, American author. Renate Blank, 79, German politician, MP (1990–2009).
Youth Day commemorates the Soweto youth uprising of 16 June 1976. In 1975 protests started in African schools after a directive from the then Bantu Education Department that Afrikaans had to be used on an equal basis with English as a language of instruction in secondary schools.
