Lens formula
The lens formula is ,
Where
v = distance of the image formed from the optical center of the lens,
u = the distance of the object from the optical centre of the lens
f= the focal length of the lens.
Magnification
The ratio of the height of an image (hi) to the height of an object (ho) is defined as the magnification of a lens.
Also, magnification is equal to the ratio of image distance to that of object distance.
m= Magnification of the lens,
hi = Height of image from Principal axis,
ho= Height of object from principle axis,
v= Image distance from optical center,
u= Object distance from optical center,