The Old Mughal Provinces These were Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad, founded by members of the high Mughal nobility who had been governors of large provinces – Sa’adat Khan (Awadh), Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal) and Asaf Jah (Hyderabad).
Broadly speaking the states of the eighteenth century can be divided into three overlapping groups: (1) States that were old Mughal provinces like Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad.
the following were the three common features of the states that were formed out of the old Mughal provinces: The states were suspicious of the old Mughal administrative system, particularly jagirdari. … The rulers contracted revenue farmers or ijaradars for tax-collection rather than officers of the state.
The eighteenth century in India was characterized by two critical transitions which altered the structure of power and initiated important social and economic changes. The first was the transition in the first half of the century from the Mughal Empire to the regional political orders.
It was taken by Muslim invaders in the 12th century and became part of the Mughal Empire in the 16th century. British interest in Awadh began in the 1760s, and after 1800 they exercised increasing control there.
It was founded as one of the twelve original Subhas under Mughal emperor Akbar in the 16th century, and it became a hereditary tributary polity around 1722, with Faizabad as its initial capital and Saadat Ali Khan as its first Subadar Nawab and progenitor of the Nawabs of Awadh dynasty.
they introduced new ideas and technologies that changed political, social and religious structure. various regional kingdoms emerged and rose to power overthrowing prevailing rulers as there was no central power to rule the whole country during the medival period.
When the Mughal empire declined in the eighteenth century, it led to the emergence of regional states. But years of imperial, pan-regional rule had altered the character of regions. The regions were left with the legacies of the big and small states that had ruled over them.
With the decline of the Mughals in the eighteenth century, there were rebellions of the provincial governors and a few annexed states declared their independence. As a result new regional king- doms arose, for instance, Punjab, Bengal, Awadh, Hyderabad, Mysore and the Marathas.
Answer: Emergence of New States: With the decline of the Mughal emperors, the governors of large provinces, subadars, and the great zamindars consolidated their authority in different parts of the subcontinent.
