Class 7

Do you think the authors of tawarikh would provide information about the lives of ordinary men and women?

 I don’t think like that. It is because the authors of tawarikh lived in cities mainly Delhi. They were not in touch of village people. They often wrote their histories for Sultans in the hope of rich rewards. They had nothing to do with common mass. Hence, it was obvious that the information provided by …

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What was the impact of the Mongol invasions on the Delhi Sultanate?

Ans. The Delhi Sultanate mobilised a large standing army in Delhi. It posed a big administrative challenge.Answer: Alauddin Khalji constructed a new garrison town at Siri for his soldiers. He imposed taxes on land to feed the army at the rate of 50 percent of peasant’s yield. He began to pay the soldiers in cash. Muhammad …

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What were the steps taken to ensure that muqtis performed their duties? Why do you think they may have wanted to defy the orders of the Sultans?

Steps taken to ensure that the muqtis performed their duties well: Appointment of accountants to check the amount collected by the muqtis. Collection of revenues only which were prescribed by the state, not more than that in any circumstances. Fixation of limit to keep the required number of soldiers. They might be shifted to another …

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According to the ‘circle of justice’ why was it important for military commanders to keep the interests of the peasantry in mind?

According to the ‘circle of justice’ it was important for military commanders to keep the interest of peasantry in mind. As is clear from the following: A king survived on soldiers. Soldiers worked for salaries. Salaries came from revenue collected from peasants. Peasant would pay revenue when they are prosperous and happy. This in turn …

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