Causes of the decline of the Mughal Empire: Weak Successors: … Degeneration of the Mughal Nobility: … Aurangzeb’s Religious persecution of the Hindus: … Demoralization of the Mughal Army: … Economic Bankruptcy: … Invasions: … Size of the Empire and Challenge from Regional Powers: … Aurangzeb’s Deccan Policy:
iv)In the 18th century, the Sikhs organised themselves into a number of bands called jathas and later on misls. Their combined forces were known as the grand army (dal khalsa). v)A system called rakhi was introduced, offering protection to cultivators on the payment of a tax of 20 per cent of the produce.
Explanation: States that were Mughal provinces earlier, such as Awadh, Bengal, and Hyderabad, became independent and powerful, but they did not break all ties with the Mughal Empire. States under the control of Marathas, Sikhs, and Jats that had seized their independence after a long battle with the Mughals.
Who were the very powerful governors of Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad among the early and later Mughal rulers? Ans. All three states were founded by members of the high Mughal nobility who had been governors of large provinces – Sa’adat Khan (Awadh), Murshid Quli Khan (Bengal) and Asaf Jah (Hyderabad).
Guru Gobind Singh established the concept of the Khalsa rule in Punjab. It helped them fight the Mughals for years, and also resist the rule of Ahmad Shah Abdali who seized Punjab and Sirhind from the Mughals.
Expert-verified answerquestion Hyderabad, Bengal and Awadh are the most important princely states of the Indian subcontinent during the British Rule. They were ruled by Nawabs. They were found to be the highest revenue payers to the British. All the three states were Independent.
Earlier, in Bihar, in 1811–12, botanist and zoologist Francis Buchanan had recorded the Kayastha of that region as “pure shudra” and accordingly kept them at the par with other producer caste groups like goldsmiths, Ahirs, Kurmis and the Koeris.
The 1000 years between 700 to 1750 was a period of large-scale economic, political, social, and cultural changes. There were many developments in technologies. For example, the Persian wheel for irrigation, the spinning wheel for weaving, and powerful firearms for big fights were invented in that period.
Why the period between 700 -1750was known as a period of great mobility. This period is known as period of the great mobility because in many parts of the world new technologies made their appearance such as the invention of Persian wheel in irrigation, the spinning wheel in weaving, and firearms in combat.
Answer: Explanation: The use of Persian wheel for irrigation purpose and spinning wheel for weaving fabrics were introduced during the period of 750 to 1750 AD. Few early versions of firearms for military uses were also initiated at this time.
