Notes

RIB CAGE

Ribs join the chest bone and the backbone together to form a box. This is called rib cage. Shoulder bones: The two bones of the shoulders are called shoulder bones. Skeleton: The framework of the body which is made up of bones and cartilage is called skeleton.

Hinge joints

A hinge joint allows the movement of bones in only one direction i.e. forward and backward. In a hinge joint, the movement of bones is restricted to one direction by the shape of the ends of the bones which form the joint, and by the ligaments which hold the bones together at the joint.

JOINTS

The place where two or more bones meet in the skeleton is called a joint. Most of the joints allow the bones to move. The amount of movement depends on the type of joint. We can move our head ,arms ,hands ,legs and feet because all these parts have bone joints.