nandini

Challenges of rural development High population density. Poor infrastructure. High level of illiteracy. Extreme poverty. Rural urban migration. Low social interaction.

On the negative side, rural areas are often poor and lack the services, employment opportunities, and leisure activities that cities have. Teens often complain of boredom, and drug and alcohol use can be high (Johnson et al., 2008).

The challenges in rural areas are massive. Some general challenges are Illiteracy, unemployment, malnutrition, lack of infrastructure, transportation, medical facility, fundamental needs (electricity, drinking water, sanitation, communication), and geographical inaccessibility.

On the basis of the above study we can say that the chronic poverty, illiteracy, lack of mechanisation, scarcity of HYV inputs, lack of capital formation, flood and drought, poor agricultural marketing facilities, lack of knowledge about demandable crops or more appropriately the absence of commercialization of .

Poor Infrastructure – The infrastructure in villages is not good. The roads and bridges are not built properly and this hampers their connectivity with towns and cities which is a hindrance in establishing good business. Schools and hospitals in the villages lack good staff as well as facilities.

The major problems that have been identified are, poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, homelessness and crime and violence. Poverty is the condition, when the individuals experience scarcity of resources that are necessary to sustain their living conditions appropriately.

The major problems that have been identified by literature review in many rural areas are poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, homelessness, crime, social evils, lower living standards, lack of facilities, services, and health.

Again due to the nationwide lockdown poverty level is increasing in India which will become a major issue in rural development. Connectivity. … Electricity and water supplies. … Education/Literacy. … Employment. … Migration to urban areas. … Land Reforms.

The Gram Sabha performs various tasks: It keeps control of the Gram Panchayat. It makes the Gram Panchayat play its role and be responsible. It is the place where all plans for the work of the Gram Panchayat are placed before the people. The Gram Sabha prevents the Panchayat from doing wrong things which may …

Describe the Functions of the Gram Sabha.  Read More »

 A Village Panchayat is divided into wards. Each ward elects a representative who is known as the Ward Member, also called Panch. All the members of the Gram Sabha also elect a Sarpanch who is called Panchayat President. The Ward Panchs and the Sarpanch from the Gram Panchayat. The tenure of the Gram Panchayat is …

Describe the composition of a Vintage Panchayat.   Read More »