JSIERT

Compare the functioning of alveoli in the lungs and nephrons in the kidneys with respect to their structure and functioning.

Alveoli Nephrons Structure (i) Alveoli are tiny sac-like structures present inside the lungs. (i) Nephrons are tubular structures present inside the kidneys. (ii) The walls of the alveoli are one cell thick, and it contains a network of blood capillaries. (ii) Nephrons are made of glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, and a long tubules. Function (i) The …

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Describe the double circulation of blood in human beings. Why is it necessary?

Blood circulates twice through the heart in a single cycle thanks to double circulation. The procedure aids in keeping the body\’s temperature consistent by separating oxygenated from deoxygenated blood. The double circulatory system of blood includes Pulmonary circulationSystemic circulation. Pulmonary circulation Deoxygenated blood is pumped from the right ventricle into the lungs, where it is …

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How are the alveoli designed to maximise the exchange of gases?

An essential organ of the body is the lung. The passageway within the lungs separates into increasingly smaller tubes that finally come to an end in balloon-like formations known as alveoli.The surface provided by the alveoli allows for the exchange of gases. Typically, a dense network of blood arteries can be found inside the alveoli\’s …

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What are the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration? Name some organisms that use the anaerobic mode of respiration.

Aerobic respiration There is free oxygen present during the process.Aerobic respiration generates CO2, water, and energy.Glycolysis, the first stage of aerobic respiration, occurs in the cytoplasm; mitochondria, the second stage.All higher organisms engage in the process of aerobic respiration.During this procedure, glucose is completely oxidised. Anaerobic respiration The process takes place in the absence of …

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What are the necessary conditions for autotrophic nutrition, and what are its byproducts?

(i) The process of photosynthesis provides the autotrophic organism with the energy and carbon needs.(ii) It is described as the procedure through which autotrophs absorb elements from their environment and transform them into forms of stored energy.(iii) This material is consumed in the form of carbon dioxide and water, which when combined with chlorophyll and …

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