What is CNG ?
Compressed natural gas ( CNG )
Various Constituents of Petroleum and their Uses
S.No Constituents of Petroleum Uses Petroleum Gas in Liquid form (LPG) Fuel for home and industry 2}Petrol Motor fuel, aviation fuel, solvent fo dry cleaning3 )Kerosene Fuel for stoves, lamps and for jet aircrafts 4) Diesel Fuel for heavy motor vehicles, electric generator 5) Lubricating oil Lubrication 6) Paraffin wax Ointments, candles, vaseline etc 7) …
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What is full form of CNG and its uses ?
compressed natural gas (CNG). CNG is used for power generation. It is now being used as a fuel for transport vehicles because it is less polluting. It is a cleaner fuel.
Useful substances are obtained from petroleum and natural gas.
Many useful substances are obtained from petroleum and natural gas. These are termed as ‘Petrochemicals’.These are used in the manufacture of detergents, fibres (polyester, nylon, acrylic etc.), polythene and other man-made plastics. Hydrogen gas obtained from natural gas, is used in the production of fertilisers (urea).Due to its great commercial importance, petroleum is also called …
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What is Refining of Petroleum ?
Refining of PetroleumPetroleum is a dark oily liquid. It has unpleasant odour. It is a mixture of various constituents such as petroleum gas, petrol, diesel, lubricating oil, paraffin wax, etc. The process of separating the various constituents/ fractions of petroleum is known as refining. It is carried out in a petroleum refinery
What is Petroleum?
Petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons that occur on Earth in liquid, gaseous, or solid form. The term is often restricted to the liquid form, commonly called crude oil. The word petroleum is derived from petra (rock) and oleum (oil) as it is mined from between the rocks under Earth as Petroleum was formed from …
First uses of Coal gas ?
Coal gas was used for street lighting for the first time in London in 1810 and in New York around 1820. Now a days, it is used as a source of heat rather than light.
What is Coal Gas?
Coal Gas :- Coal gas is obtained during the processing of coal to get coke. It is used as a fuel in many industries situated near the coal processing plants.
What is Coal Tar ?
Coal TarIt is a black, thick liquid ) with an unpleasant smell. It is a mixture of about 200 substances. Products obtained from coal tar are used as starting materials for manufacturing various substances used in everyday life and in industry, like synthetic dyes, drugs, explosives, perfumes, plastics, paints, photographic materials, roofing materials, etc. Interestingly,naphthalene …
What is Coke ?
CokeIt is a tough, porous and black substance. It is an almost pure form of carbon. Coke is used in the manufactureof steel and in the extraction of many metals.