Parts, functions and importance of Male Reproductive System

Solution :

Parts of Male Reproductive System

Penis

You might refer to it as the male organ that is in front during sexual activity. The root, body, and glans are the three components that make up the penis. It is significant to remember that a moveable layer of skin covers the glans or penis head. This is referred to as the foreskin and is occasionally separated during a surgery known as circumcision.

Fig – Male Reproductive organ

Additionally, the penis tip contains the urethra opening and the tube that transports semen and urine. Additionally, the penis’ glans do include a number of delicate nerve endings.

Three circular chambers make up the penis, which is shaped like a cylinder. These chambers are made up of unique tissue that resembles sponges. Remember that when a male is sexually aroused, millions of large gaps within this tissue are filled with blood.

When the penis is blood-filled, it becomes hard and erect, which facilitates or permits penetration during sexual activity. The looseness of the penis skin makes it easier to handle changes in penis size during an erection.

The semen contains the sperm or reproductive cells. When the man reaches orgasm or the peak of the sexual experience, it is ejaculated through the penis end. It’s interesting to learn that while the penis is erect, the urethra tends to become plugged, preventing pee from passing through. Therefore, at an orgasm, only semen is released.

Scrotum

The skin pouch that hangs loosely below the penis is known as the scrotum. The testes, often known as testicles, are located here, together with numerous blood arteries and nerves, in the male reproductive system. Regarding the testes, the scrotum functions as a thermostat. The temperature of the testes must be a little lower than body temperature in order to achieve optimal sperm development.

Testes or Testicles

Within the scrotum are oval organs called testicles that resemble larger olives in size. A structure known as the spermatic cord secures these at each end. Men often undergo two exams.

Making testosterone, which is the main hormone involved in male sex, and producing sperm are the testes’ main purposes. Seminiferous tubules, which are coiled tube masses, are present inside the testes. These tubes’ primary purpose is to create sperm cells.

Epididymis

It is a long, coiled tube that is attached to the back of each testicle. Sperm cells are produced in the testes and are transported and stored by the epididymis.

Ejaculatory Ducts

The seminal vesicles and vas deferens combine to generate the ducts. The urethra receives the discharge of the ejaculatory ducts.

Seminal Vesicles

These pouches resemble sacs and are connected to the vas deferens just below the bladder. The majority of a male’s ejaculatory fluid is made up of fluid that is stored in his seminal vesicles.

Prostate Gland

It is an assembly the size of a walnut that is found beneath the urine bladder. The prostate gland is responsible for producing extra fluid for ejaculation.

Bulbourethral Gland

They are what you may describe as pea-sized entities that are located directly below the prostate gland on the borders of the urethra. A slick, transparent fluid that is produced by the bulgurethral gland drains into the urethra.

Urethra

It is a tube that transports urine out of the body after leaving the bladder. The urethra controls the added function of ejaculating semen during an orgasm in males. The urethra blocks the flow of urine whenever the penis becomes erect during intercourse.

Vas deferens

Vas deferens, which originates from the epididymis and extends to the pelvic cavity, is essentially a muscular, lengthy tube. The vas deferens, a tube leading to the urethra, controls the movement of mature sperm.

Importance of Male Reproductive System

The male reproductive system’s main purposes are as follows:

produce, store, and move both semen and sperm (male sex cells) (protective fluid)

Release sperm when engaging in sexual activity in the female reproductive system

create and release the male sex hormones necessary to maintain the male reproductive system.

The majority of the male reproductive system is positioned outside of the body, in contrast to the female reproductive system. The penis, scrotum, and testicles are among examples of these exterior structures.

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